A. 小作文
【必备表达】
voluntary activity 志愿活动
teach English 教授英语
arrange/ organize 安排,组织
schedule 行程安排
expense 费用,支出
appreciation n.感激,感谢
inquiry n.询问,打听
forthcoming a.即将到来的
assign sb. to (do) sth. 分配某人去(做)……
assist v.协助
submit v.提交,呈递
overall arrangement 统筹安排
accommodation n.住房,住宿
【活用外刊】
understaffed a.人手不足的
lack in 缺少……,在某方面缺乏
struggle in/ into/ out of/ on 艰难吃力地行进;挣扎(尽管很努力却很可能失败)
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B. 大作文
【必备表达】
mountain climbing 登山
on one's way to... 在……途中
give up 放弃
take/ have a break/ rest 休息一下
perseverance/ persistence 坚持
frustration n.沮丧,失意
irreplaceable a.不可替代的
persistence n.坚持,执着
steep a.陡峭的
a sustained effort 不懈努力
surrender n.屈服,投降
come to naught 成为泡影,化为乌有
hang on 坚持,顶住
attribute A to B 将A归因于B
perseverance n.坚持不懈
strong-willed a.意志坚定的
grit one's teeth 咬紧牙关,下定决心
dig for diamonds 挖矿石
give up on the verge of success 在接近成功时放弃
depressed a.意志消沉的
physically and mentally exhausted 身心疲惫
【活用外刊】
come to naught=fail/ become unsuccessful 失败,成为泡影
hang on=keep/ continue/ persist/ persevere 坚持下去